A
reverse merger is a method used by many small and mid-cap companies to
initially go public.
By: Joseph Quinones
Direct Public Offering is when a company raises capital by
selling its shares directly to what is refer to as affinity groups,
unlike an IPO which are sold by a broker dealer to its customers and the
general public through other broker dealers who have customers
interested in buying shares in the company.
In IPO’s you have a firm commitment underwriting, where the
underwriters promise to purchase the securities for their own account if
they can not sell them to customers.
Best-effort underwriting: The underwriters do not guarantee any specific
number of shares to be sold, they merely act as brokers. |
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In an IPO the lead underwriter
is refer to as the syndicate manager, he keeps the book and invites
other broker dealers to join the syndicate. In an firm commitment
underwriting, an eastern underwriters agreement makes members liable for
any unsold securities, regardless of how much of their allotment they
sold. The eastern underwriting agreements have joint and several
liability.
A western underwriting a agreement: In a firm commitment underwriting,
it makes underwriters liable severally but not jointly. If one syndicate
member can not sell its entire allotment, only he must buy the unsold
securities.
In a direct public offering the company sells the shares to
affinity groups, who fall in this category? Customers, suppliers,
distributors, friends, employees and other members the community.
In a direct public offering the company place its shares in the
hand of those people who are familiar with the company and know the
company’s product and management, and are most likely to hold the shares
longer because they feel comfortable with the company’s prospects for
the future.
Direct public offerings are considerably less expensive than
IPO’s and most effective for smaller offerings, for large offerings the
sales staff and customer base of a broker dealer are usually necessary.
Since the affinity group is already familiar with the company and its
practices it doesn’t put pressure on the company to change the way it
does business, and will remain loyal to the company because of it’s
presence in the community.
DPO’s are preferable to venture capital financing because it allows the
present management to execute its business plan without outside
interference. When a small company turns to a single large investor they
tend to surrender the freedom to make all the decisions.
In a DPO like other method of going public today audited financial
statements are required, unlike a reverse merger you choose your
shareholders and you don’t have to deal with shady, unscrupulous shell
owners.
Shell owners usually keep between 5-15% of the shares outstanding and
are quick to liquidate, and besides they do not have an interest in the
well being of the company’s share price. Even if you insert a
stipulation in the contract that they can not sell for a year they will
find a way of shorting the stock and destroying the share price.
This make DPO a preferable option even for companies that don’t need
financing but would like to go public. If you are in the kind of
business that keep records of your customer in order to bill them or for
follow ups you already have a head start.
You must be able to contact those affinity group in order to market the
shares to them, a popular business that has a lot of client but does not
have the contact information is at disadvantage because it’s unable to
contact its customer.
There are other ways to market the company’s stock for example a medical
supply company might try contacting doctor in the area or by purchasing
a mailing list.
But the best way is when you have an established relationship with your
affinity group and are in constant contact with them, by mail,
newsletter, or email.
Sometime a supplier or distributor may want to purchase an interest in
the company in order retain the business and keep competitors from
stealing the client.
A DPO does not always require audited financials but if you plan on
going public you will need them. So you must hire an auditing firm. A
foreign company must use a Certified International Accounting Firm.
A good Attorney that has experience with Direct Public Offerings, one
that is familiar with the process and does not have to waste time
researching and learning.
You must prepare sales material that provides a good deal of information
about the company, you want investors feel that your company has a
future.
You should always have a business plan, it will show investor that you
have strategy for making the company succeed and doing it one step at a
time.
By setting dates for the implementation of each step in your plan it
shows investors that you have things well under control, but allow some
time in case you must make adjustments.
If you wish to take your company public then you must file a form SB
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a form 15c211 must be
filed with the NASD.
A DPO is an alternative to an IPO or Reverse Merger for a company
wishing to go public or obtain financing, it allows the company owner(s)
to call the shots instead of an underwriter or a shell owner.
We assist companies in going public through Reverse Merger, DPO and
assist them in finding an underwriter if the company prefers and IPO.
Which one is right for you? We can help you decide.
We assist companies in going public through Reverse Merger, DPO and
assist them in finding an underwriter if the company prefers and IPO.
For questions email:
josephquinones@genesiscorporateadvisors.com
About the Author:
Joseph Quinones, President of Genesis Corporate Advisors has spent over
25 years in the securities industry. In 1992 he founded JDQ Financial
Group, Inc. and proceeded to build it up from a one Man operation to the
point where it employed many traders, advised numerous client, and
generated millions in revenues.
http://www.genesiscorporateadvisors.com
Source: www.isnare.com
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